Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control (EEIC 2025)

This is an open access book. 
The organizing committee is honored to extend a heartfelt welcome to the 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control (EEIC 2025). Building on the resounding success of its inaugural edition in Singapore (2024) as part of the Conference on Intelligent Collaboration (CIC) series, this year’s conference will convene in Auckland, New Zealand, reaffirming its role as a global nexus uniting leading researchers, scholars, and industry pioneers in electrical engineering and intelligent control.
Auckland’s dynamic fusion of world-class academia, a thriving innovation ecosystem, and a steadfast commitment to sustainability mirrors EEIC’s vision for “Collaborative Intelligence, Ethical Innovation, and Resilient Systems.” By hosting EEIC 2025 here, we aim to harness the city’s unique energy to address emerging challenges and drive technological progress with ethical foresight. Under this guiding theme, EEIC 2025 will catalyze cutting-edge dialogue, showcase transformative advancements, and inspire collaborative solutions to shape the future of intelligent systems. Through fostering synergy across disciplines, we aspire to accelerate breakthroughs in both theoretical frameworks and real-world applications, ensuring resilient and equitable progress in these critical fields.